沈阳小学六年级英语上册第四单元练习题50道附参考答案解析
以下是为你整理的沈阳小学六年级英语上册第四单元相关练习（50道），涵盖语法、句型、词组拓展、同义句转换及选择填空，并附答案解析，供你练习巩固：
一、词组拓展（10道）
1. 去远足 → go hiking
2. 看电影 → see a film / watch a movie
3. 读书 → read books / read a book
4. 踢足球 → play football
5. 画漫画 → draw cartoons
6. 听音乐 → listen to music
7. 做风筝 → make kites
8. 爬山 → climb mountains
9. 集邮 → collect stamps
10. 骑自行车 → ride a bike
二、同义句转换（10道）
1. Whats your hobby? → What do you like doing?
解析：“hobby”意为“爱好”，与“like doing”表达“喜欢做某事”意思相近。
2. I like swimming. → Swimming is my hobby.
解析：两句话均表达“游泳是我的爱好”，主语和表语位置互换。
3. He enjoys playing basketball. → He likes playing basketball.
解析：“enjoy doing”与“like doing”均表示“喜欢做某事”，可互换。
4. My favourite sport is running. → I like running best.
解析：“favourite”意为“最喜欢的”，与“like...best”意思相同。
5. She is interested in dancing. → She likes dancing.
解析：“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，与“like doing”表意相近。
6. They love singing songs. → Their hobby is singing songs.
解析：“love doing”表达“喜欢做某事”，可转换为“爱好是做某事”。
7. Does he like drawing? → Is drawing his hobby?
解析：均询问“画画是否是他的爱好”，句式不同但意思一致。
8. We often go fishing. → Fishing is our hobby.
解析：“often go fishing”暗示“钓鱼是爱好”，可直接转换。
9. Her hobby is collecting dolls. → She likes collecting dolls.
解析：直接将“爱好是……”转换为“喜欢做……”。
10. I dont like skating. → Skating is not my hobby.
解析：否定“喜欢滑冰”即“滑冰不是我的爱好”。
三、选择填空（30道）
1. My hobby is ______ (A. read / B. reading).
答案：B
解析：“be动词+动名词”表示“爱好是做某事”，故选B。
2. She likes ______ (A. dance / B. dancing).
答案：B
解析：“like doing sth.”为固定搭配，故选B。
3. ______ is your hobby? (A. What / B. How)
答案：A
解析：询问“什么是你的爱好”，用疑问词what，故选A。
4. He ______ playing football. (A. enjoy / B. enjoys)
答案：B
解析：主语he是第三人称单数，动词用enjoys，故选B。
5. I ______ interested in swimming. (A. am / B. is)
答案：A
解析：主语I搭配be动词am，故选A。
6. What do you like ______? (A. do / B. doing)
答案：B
解析：“like doing sth.”固定用法，故选B。
7. Her hobby is ______ kites. (A. make / B. making)
答案：B
解析：动名词作表语，故选B。
8. They ______ collecting stamps. (A. like / B. likes)
答案：A
解析：主语they是复数，动词用原形like，故选A。
9. ______ he like running? (A. Do / B. Does)
答案：B
解析：主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故选B。
10. My favourite hobby ______ swimming. (A. is / B. are)
答案：A
解析：主语hobby是单数，be动词用is，故选A。
11. I often go ______ with my father. (A. fish / B. fishing)
答案：B
解析：“go fishing”为固定短语“去钓鱼”，故选B。
12. She ______ to music every day. (A. listen / B. listens)
答案：B
解析：主语she是第三人称单数，动词用listens，故选B。
13. What ______ your parents like doing? (A. do / B. does)
答案：A
解析：主语parents是复数，助动词用do，故选A。
14. His hobby is ______ mountains. (A. climb / B. climbing)
答案：B
解析：动名词作表语，故选B。
15. ______ you like playing chess? (A. Are / B. Do)
答案：B
解析：句中有实义动词like，一般疑问句用助动词do，故选B。
16. We enjoy ______ to the park. (A. go / B. going)
答案：B
解析：“enjoy doing sth.”固定搭配，故选B。
17. My brothers hobby ______ playing basketball. (A. is / B. are)
答案：A
解析：主语hobby是单数，be动词用is，故选A。
18. She ______ not like singing. (A. do / B. does)
答案：B
解析：主语she是第三人称单数，否定句用does not，故选B。
19. ______ is a good hobby. (A. Read / B. Reading)
答案：B
解析：动名词作主语，故选B。
20. They love ______ cartoons. (A. draw / B. drawing)
答案：B
解析：“love doing sth.”固定用法，故选B。
21. Whats ______ hobby? (A. her / B. she)
答案：A
解析：形容词性物主代词her修饰名词hobby，故选A。
22. He ______ hiking on weekends. (A. go / B. goes)
答案：B
解析：主语he是第三人称单数，动词用goes，故选B。
23. ______ your hobby swimming? (A. Is / B. Are)
答案：A
解析：主语hobby是单数，be动词用is，故选A。
24. I like ______ photos. (A. take / B. taking)
答案：B
解析：“like doing sth.”固定搭配，故选B。
25. ______ they enjoy dancing? (A. Do / B. Does)
答案：A
解析：主语they是复数，助动词用do，故选A。
26. Her hobby is ______ dolls. (A. collect / B. collecting)
答案：B
解析：动名词作表语，故选B。
27. My sister ______ like riding bikes. (A. dont / B. doesnt)
答案：B
解析：主语sister是第三人称单数，否定句用doesnt，故选B。
28. We often ______ books in the library. (A. read / B. reading)
答案：A
解析：句中缺少谓语动词，主语we用原形read，故选A。
29. ______ hobby is playing the piano. (A. I / B. My)
答案：B
解析：形容词性物主代词my修饰名词hobby，故选B。
30. He is interested ______ playing football. (A. in / B. on)
答案：A
解析：“be interested in”为固定短语“对……感兴趣”，故选A。
以上练习围绕第四单元核心知识点设计，可帮助你巩固相关语法和词汇，答案解析已标注关键考点，方便理解和记忆。
